|
Hieronymus Bosch (*okolo r. 1450 – † 9. August 1516)
Bol Nizozemský maliar, prezývaný „diabolský maliar“. Maľoval pre španielskych vládcov.
Hieronymus bol autorom náboženských obrazov, v ktorých zobrazoval posledný súd, peklo, smrteľné hriechy, atď. cez obludné a groteskné fantastické výjavy kresťanskej morálky.
Najprv maľoval výjavy s niekoľkými veľkými postavami (čiže bežnú kultovú produkciu), potom prešiel k triptychom s veľkým počtom postavičiek a s obludnými bájnymi bytosťami, pričom však zobrazená krajina je verne spodobnená.
Je prvým maliarom náladovej krajiny. Mnohí ľudia sa pokúšajú dešifrovať jeho symboliku hľadaním súvislostí s mágiou, sektami, alchýmiou a podobne.
Detail obrazu Anger, detail from 'The Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things', c.1480
Detail obrazu Central Panel of the Triptych of the Temptation of St. Anthony (oil on panel) (see 159327)
Detail obrazu Christ on the Road to Calvary, from the Temptation of St. Anthony triptych (outside of left panel) (oil on panel) (see also 821, 35965, 44162, 59834 & 67839)
Detail obrazu Christ on the Road to Calvary, from the Temptation of St. Anthony triptych (outside of right panel) (oil on panel) (see also 821, 35965, 44162, 59834 & 67838)
Detail obrazu Christ on the Road to Calvary, outside panels of the Temptation of St. Anthony triptych (oil on panel)
Detail obrazu Death, detail from The Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things (oil on panel) (detail of 68744)
Detail obrazu Detail from the central panel of Temptation of St. Anthony (oil on panel) (detail of 44162)
Detail obrazu Detail of the left-hand panel, from the Triptych of the Temptation of St. Anthony (oil on panel) (detail of 159327)
Detail obrazu Envy, detail from the Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c.1480 (oil on panel)
Detail obrazu Gluttony, detail from the Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c.1480
Detail obrazu Gluttony, detail from the Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c.1480 (oil on panel) (see also 169586)
Detail obrazu God creating the World from 'The Garden of Earthly Delights', 1490-1500 (oil on panel)
Detail obrazu Greed, detail from the Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c.1480 (oil on wood) (see also 169586)
Detail obrazu Left wing of the Triptych of the Temptation of St. Anthony (oil on panel) (see 159327)
Detail obrazu Luxury, detail from The Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c.1480 (oil on panel) (detail of 169586)
Detail obrazu Paradise, detail from the Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c.1480 (oil on panel)
Detail obrazu Pride, detail from the Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c.1480 (oil on wood) (see also 169586)
Detail obrazu Sloth, detail from the Table of the Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c.1480 (oil on panel)